Monday 21 May 2012

What is peasant society?

What is peasant society?

The peasant society, is a small-scale social organisation in which peasants pre-dominate the features distinctive from other social groupings. Or sometimes the term is used to refer to a large society which peasants are the majority, most usages would limit the term to a narrow meaning approximating to community.

Peasants live in various societies, mainly are Agrarian societies, within which the other social groups, so that is not possible to characterise the whole society by referring to one of these groups. However, within a village or region, as in social relationships may dominate. Characteristically these may be centred around Kin and family ties, the importance of access to land, a distrust of outsiders and a cyclical view of time.

An area of debate in whether such commonalities can be easily distinguished given the wide range of locations it has been claimed that hasn't had occupied most of human history.

Any peasant community there will be people who are not analytically defined as peasants. It may be traders, truckers, moneylenders, labour is about land, craftspeople, who may command a similar income to peasants and she may have close social and economic links to peasants. People who are analytically defined as peasants often engage in some of these activities for part of their time.

In the modern world in particular, there will also be people who may be economically and socially distant from the peasantry. Most importantly this would be state functionaries, representatives of national or foreign corporations selling anything from tractors to pharmaceuticals, and there may be independent professionals: lawyers, physicians, et cetera. Some of these may be identified as brokers who mediate between the peasant village and the wider society.

The larger the village, the more likely that these will be present, and even villages without them will have strong links with provincial towns where these non-peasant groups are located. bus, or definitions of the peasantry sometimes resting on the functioning of the household, it is essential to see how this is firmly integrated into the wider social, political and economic network.

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